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Radio, Film & Television
The Movies

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Harry Potter, Plain and Simple
   The Books, the Film, and the Author
   by Ted Buxton, Bristol

The idea that we could have a child who escapes from
the confines of the adult world and goes somewhere
where he has power, both literally and metaphorically,
really appealed to me
.
J.K. Rowling

Poster for international release of
Harry Potter and the
Philosopher's Stone

Like a modern day fairy tale, Joanne Kathleen Rowling's series of books about Harry Potter has transformed her from a public assistance recipient into the wealthiest woman in England, after the Queen.  Box office receipts for the new movie, based on the first book, broke all records, passing Jurassic Park, the previous three-day record holder.  A quick search for "Harry Potter" will now produce over 500,000 internet sites. 

Shortly after publication in 1997, the first book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, won the British Book Awards Children's Book of the Year, and the Smarties Prize.  This book was followed by Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets in 1998, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban in 1999, and Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire in 2000.  By the time Goblet of Fire was released -- on July 8th, 2000 -- the first three books had already sold more than 30 million copies in more than 30 languages.  And weeks before it was released, Goblet of Fire became the number one best seller.  By July 1st, there had been more than 280,000 preorders on Amazon.com alone.  So it was that in 2000, the 35-year-old Rowling became the highest-earning woman in Britain, netting more than £20.5 million (about $30 million) over the previous year.  She also received an OBE (Order of the British Empire), the medal of achievement awarded by the queen, in March 2001.

At school, Rowling's favorite subjects were English and foreign languages.  She particularly enjoyed reading books such as Manxmouse by Paul Gallico -- about a creature with a mouse's body, rabbit's ears, and monkey's paws -- and The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, as well as the other books in the C. S. Lewis Chronicles of Narnia series.

So what is it about Harry Potter that is so appealing?

Being a fan of science fiction and fantasy, I was intrigued when a friend recommended the Harry Potter series.  I found that a twelve year old neighbor had the first three books and borrowed them from her.  {We had to wait together for the publication of the fourth book.}  I was immediately captivated by the clear and easy style of the writing.  Ms. Rowling has a delightful sense of humor and a remarkable imagination.  Along with the "conventional" fantasy bestiary of fire-breathing dragons, unicorns, centaurs, giants, trolls, dwarfs, and such like, there are also inspired new elements that will probably become the standards of fantasy in the future.

In a recent interview, Ms. Rowling stated, "The idea that we could have a child who escapes from the confines of the adult world and goes somewhere where he has power, both literally and metaphorically, really appealed to me."  It would appear that it also appeals to a large reading public!

For those {few?} who may not already know the story ...

Harry in the cupboard
under the stairs

Like the classic Cinderella, Harry grew up with relatives who mistreated him.  His room is a cabinet under the stairs.  On his 11th birthday, Harry receives a letter addressed to him from the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  His uncle destroys the letter without letting Harry see it.  Thereafter, letters arrive in alarming numbers, being delivered by all sorts of owls.  In an act of desperation, the family moves away to an isolated cabin.  In the middle of the night Hagrid, the giant groundskeeper of Hogwarts, breaks into the cabin looking for Harry.  He tells Harry that he is a wizard, as were his mother and father, and that he has been invited to attend the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.  Hagrid takes Harry off to London to shop for his school supplies.  Harry is taken to a bank run by trolls where his parents had filled a vault with gold for him.  While there, Hagrid makes a withdrawal from another vault, initiating the mystery for which this first volume was named. 

Feeling wealthy for the first time in his life, Harry proceeds to buy his wand, his cloak, his owl companion, and various other magical books and supplies.  Each of these purchases is an adventure in itself.  All the shopping is done on an alley that can only be entered by magicians, and “Muggles” (non-magical people) don’t know of its existence.  Magic is involved again when Harry’s wand chooses him (which one would expect to be the other way around) and with some ominous portents, we learn that it has a twin.

Ms. Rowling skillfully mixes humorous original incidents with clues to mysteries, making the whole tale much like a cross between the Hardy Boys or Nancy Drew stories and a fantasy like The Sword in the Stone.  The reader always has several clues to ponder while the tale unfolds.  Working with his new friends, Ron Weasly and Hermione Granger, Harry unravels the mystery of his parents, the Sorcerer’s Stone, the evil sorcerer, Voldemort.

Flight School

During his first lesson on flying broomsticks, Harry is seen in some remarkable maneuvers and a teacher recommends him for a seeker position on the Quidditch team.  This is unheard of, of course, as “first-years” never get to play on the Quidditch teams, and certainly not as a seeker.  The school has four “houses” which compete against each other.  They earn points for scholarly acumen or other worthwhile deeds, and lose them for disciplinary reasons or other blunders.  Winning a Quidditch match earns many points for your house. 

Quidditch is played on broomsticks on a Quidditch field.  Three “Chasers” on each team throw a “quaffle” to each other and try to make 10 points by getting it through the levitated hoops, which are the goals.  Each team has a “Keeper”, who tries to block the opponents shots.  There are also two “bludgers” -- independently-minded balls that try to knock you away from your goal.  The two “Beaters” on each team knock the bludgers around with clubs to try to keep them away from teammates.  Finally, there is one “golden snitch,” a small ball with wings.  The “Seeker” on each team must try to capture the golden snitch for 150 points, ending the game.

Artist's rendition of Weasley home
The Burrows
for the second film, due Nov. 2002

While the Harry Potter movie has splendid special effects throughout, the Quidditch match was easily the tour-de-force.  Most of the scenes in the book can be well imagined, fueled by Ms. Rowling’s very descriptive prose, and the movie only confirms one’s own imagination.  The frantic Quidditch match, however, must be seen to be believed, and through Hollywood it becomes a reality.

The Harry Potter books have been criticized as promoting witchcraft.  Many are claiming that the books are a threat to our children and should be banned.  But overall, Ms. Rowling has a lighthearted approach to magic and fantasy, and both the books and the film are totally non-threatening.  Even when there are clear threats and issues about power and danger, these stories never get as black and scary as characters in Walt Disney productions, like the Evil Witch in Sleeping Beauty.  Generally, the magic is no more threatening than Tinkerbell’s and only provides a vehicle for our children’s blossoming imaginations. 

Like claims that Superman would inspire children to jump off a roof, then, these criticisms have little value to parents who would like their children to have active imaginations and an ability to see their own worth.  The Harry Potter books offer children a way to see an inner value.  Like the Ugly Duckling, in the right environment Harry blossoms into a bright, capable boy -- one who is sure both of himself and his place in the world.

Ted Buxton of Bristol is a photographer and father of two now-grown children, Josh and Bre.  He works, with his wife Linda, at the Parent-Child Center in Middlebury.

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