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Radio, Film & Television
The Movies

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A Prophecy from the Past?  
     Terry Gilliam's Brazil
   Review by Lou Colasanti

Listen, kid, we're all in it together.
Underground plumber, Archibald "Harry" Tuttle
played by Robert DeNiro

It's not my fault that Buttle's heart condition 
didn't appear on Tuttle's file
!
                             Service agent, Jack Lint
                             played by Michael Palin

Title Scene from Terry Gilliam's Brazil

It was about a week after September 11th when I went to visit a friend.  ...

We talked about what you'd expect.  ...  Yeah, I saw it.  ... I know, it was horrible.  ...

And so the conversation ran, punctuated by an occasional sigh, or the extended silence when we'd drift to God knows where, then slowly back again.  ...

I broke one of the silences.  "You know," I offered.  "I'm not even sure why, but I found myself thinking about this film ..."

"Brazil," my friend broke in, without even the hint of a question mark in his voice.
.

Mrs. Terrain {Barbara Hicks} talks to Sam Lowry {Jonathan Pryce} at the restaurant while Sam's mom, Mrs. Ida Lowry {Katherine Helmond} listens

"Exactly," I said.  "I was remembering the scene ..."

"In the restaurant," he broke in again, this time with at least a bit of a question in there.  But he was precisely on target, and he saw it in my face.  "I know.  Me, too," he'd said.  We looked at one another for a moment, only slightly amazed at the coincidence, then began to drift again.  ...

I can't say exactly why that scene came to me when it did, much less why it came to my friend.  The answer is either ridiculously obvious, or, more likely, bordering on impossible.  ...  
.

Such is the nature of film, at least the better ones.  ...
.

Protagonist Sam Lowry's dream-world foe.

It's been said often enough that film is like a dream.  And in the case of Terry Gilliam's Brazil, that dream-like quality, and its obverse -- the nightmare -- is torqued up.  There are the literal dream-world sequences, in which the protagonist -- Sam Lowry, played by Jonathan Pryce -- imagines himself a literal knight in shining armor who must face a dreaded and awesome foe to rescue the literal girl of his dreams.  But Gilliam's use of these dream sequences isn't contrived.  They're an integral part of the film, as are the nightmarish moments of being pursued, or the cold-handed torture, or the madness, or even, at least in some regards, the more nightmarish world of the dull and dim environment that is the social service system where our protagonist works.
.

Heroine Jill Layton {Kim Griest} in 
a dream-like moment.

In all these, Gilliam managed in this 1985 release to paint a portrait of a futuristic world which, on the surface anyway, would seem to bear little resemblance to the world we know and live in.  How, then, explain the fact that it was Gilliam's film that came to me and my friend after the events of September 11th, right down to the exact same scene?

I can't.  ...  Except, perhaps, to say that it resembles the realities of this world, again, in the same way a dream resembles waking life.  ...

The plot of Brazil unfolds out of a simple and seemingly benign mistake.  By the transposition of a single letter on a form -- which changes the name Tuttle to Buttle -- a chain of events are set in motion which change the lives of everyone who is eventually caught up in the consequences of the fiasco.  
.

"This is your receipt for your husband...and this is my receipt for your receipt."
Mr. Buttle {Brian Miller} is hooded by police and taken from his home ... in error.

When the beginnings of those consequences begin to ripple and reach a social service head, known simply as Spoor {Bob Hoskins}, he begins to fret and asks our hero Lowry if he might fix it.  Lowry agrees to try, thinking it shouldn't be all that difficult.  But if there's one thing that just about every aspect of this futuristic world has in common, it's that just about everything, at least for those of us who are watching, is apparently much more difficult than it really needs to be.

That fact oddly parallels what looked like the early fate of the film, when Universal, which was to release it in the States, began to sit on it.  Gilliam had delivered his original 142-minute cut in January of '85 -- on time and within budget.  Fox Pictures International, which would handle the overseas distribution, accepted.  But over at Universal, studio president Sidney Sheinberg had other ideas.  |
.

According to the reports, Sheinberg "liked many parts of Brazil, and thought there were many moments of bravura filmmaking."  But what concerned him was what he believed he didn't see -- commercial potential.  Sheinberg then insisted on another edit.  He wanted Gilliam to keep Sam Lowry's knight-in-shining-armor pursuit of his dream girl, and he wanted to maintain the visually-grabbing set design.  ...  And, of course, he wanted to keep Gilliam's off-beat sense of humor, an inheritance from Gilliam's days with Monty Python's Flying Circus.

But it was what Sheinberg wanted gone that would become the source of friction and a war of wills between Gilliam, and the film's producer, Arnon Milchen, on the one hand, and Sheinberg and Universal studio, on the other.   ...

click here to continue ...

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All material copyrighted © 2000-2001.  All rights reserved.
Citations should follow standard conventions.
Please contact us for reprint permissions.
DownStreet Magazine is a registered trademark of Fern Hill Services.
Lou Colasanti, Editor & Laura Wisniewski, Associate Editor
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