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Vol. I, No. 7May Day / Mother's DayApr. 20th, 2001

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In an effort to suggest that some things are sacred,
Every month's Religion & Spirit contains no advertising.
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Religion & Spirit
The Season

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May Day

MOTHER of Hermes! and still youthful Maia!   
          May I sing to thee   
As thou wast hymnèd on the shores of Baiæ?   
          Or may I woo thee   
In earlier Sicilian? or thy smiles          
Seek as they once were sought, in Grecian isles,   
By bards who died content on pleasant sward,   
  Leaving great verse unto a little clan?   
O give me their old vigour! and unheard   
  Save of the quiet primrose, and the span   
          Of heaven, and few ears,   
Rounded by thee, my song should die away   
          Content as theirs,   
Rich in the simple worship of a day. 
"Fragment of an Ode to Maia"
(Written on May-Day, 1818
John Keats

For centuries, May Day had been a festival celebrating the blossoming of spring flowers and the summer to come.  ...

There is some speculation that the celebration stems from Floralia, the Roman ritual honoring Flora, the goddess of flowers & springtime.  Others hold that the celebration actually has its roots in the Celtic festival known as Beltane, when bonfires were lit to celebrate the first turning out of the herds to pasture.

Among the more well-known rituals associated with May Day is the dance around the May Pole.  Originally, a tree was taken from the woods nearby, usually the night before, and placed in the middle of the village green, where it would be adorned with rope garlands of spring flowers.  Villagers, especially young children, would then dance about the May Pole, holding the ends of the rope garlands.

According to at least one source, under Roundhead influence May Day celebrations in England were banned by an act of Parliament that came to be known as "Against May."  The celebrations were again allowed later under Charles II.  Considerably later, with Harold Wilson as PM, May Day was officially declared a bank holiday in Britain, though even by then, it met with strong opposition by some who held the holiday to be too closely associated with communist and socialist themes.

The socialist association with May Day came from the First Internationale in 1889.  ...

Several years before, on May 1, 1886, a Knights of Labour demonstration in Chicago was assaulted by the Chicago police, rsulting in the deaths of six.  The next day saw the now famous demonstration in Haymarket Square, where a bomb exploded, killing more.  The police then arrested eight anarchist trade unionists.  Eventually, four -- Albert Parsons, August Spies, George Engle, and Adolph Fischer -- were all found guilty and executed by the State of Illinois. 

In Paris in 1889, the International Working Men's Association (the First Internationale) declared May 1st an international working-class holiday in commemoration of the Haymarket Martyrs.  The socialist May Day celebration has now become a widespread celebration of Labor Day in many countries throughout Europe and elsewhere.  In addition, the Catholic Feast of St. Joseph the Worker is also celebrated on May 1st.

Enjoy.  ...

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"No Matter"
Electric Zen Studies
Shamms Mortier, Bristol
Click above for larger image

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Lou Colasanti, Editor & Laura Wisniewski, Associate Editor
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