Back Issues

Search
by Keyword
Browse
Specific Issue
Back Issues
Home
Scan
by Section
Go To
Current Issue
Vol. I, No. 7May Day / Mother's DayApr. 20th, 2001

Vermont Maple Festival, April 27-29, 2001, St. Albans
Miss DownStreet's Sugaring Special last month?  Click here.

Farm & Garden
On the Farm / News & Views

.

On the Farm
   Foot & Mouth a Focus of Local Concerns
.

APHIS Poster

The U.S. hasn't seen a verified case of Foot & Mouth Disease since before the Great Depression, in 1929.  Understandably, however, with much of local Ag dependent on livestock -- especially dairy cattle -- any news about Foot & Mouth Disease [FMD] is going to get a lot of people's attention.  So, with the outbreak in Britain and the threat of FMD spreading, it should come as no surprise that Departments of Agriculture everywhere have been working diligently to get the word out.

APHIS -- the USDA Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service -- has been steadily increasing its education, training, info, and prevention efforts, including a poster {at right} which is intended to be conspicuously located at airports and other possible points of entry for FMD, including military facilities, which are also responsible for a considerable amount of traffic to and from infected areas in Britain and elsewhere.  In fact, the military has established extensive decontamination procedures, particularly for trucks and other heavy equipment, upon return to the U.S. from these regions.

FMD:  A Form of the Coxsackie Virus ...
FMD is an enterovirus, a variety [A16] of the Coxsackie virus.  Despite Vermont Commissioner of Agriculture, Food & Markets Leon Graves' reassurance in a March 20th press release {see below} that "there is no human health risk involved" with FMD, that is not exactly accurate.

While the threat to humans from this particular strain of Coxsackie is relatively benign, there appears, nonetheless, to be a variety of symptoms associated with exposure to FMD, particularly among young children, and therefore a cause for some concern.  Symptoms of fever, poor appetite, runny nose and sore throat can appear 3 to 5 days after exposure to FMD, along with sores on the tongue and inside the cheeks, and small blisters (3 mm to 7 mm or .11 to .28 in) on the hands and feet.  Of course, there is no specific treatment for FMD in humans; but neither is there any probable risk of complications.  Standard treatment includes addressing the symptoms of fever and increasing fluid intake.

The Potential Agricultural Impact ...
But the relatively benign effects of FMD in humans -- with its mild symptoms and short-lived discomfort -- cannot begin to compare with the potential effects on farming and agriculture in the event of an outbreak.  ...

Currently in the U.K., the BBC on-line reports the following statistics concerning the FMD outbreak as of April 19th:

  • 1,385 total cases
  • 19 new cases yesterday
  • 1,152,000 animals slaughtered
  • another 570,00 awaiting slaughter, and
  • 413,000 awaiting disposal.

Interestingly, there is also an article detailing the condemnation by some vets of Britain's efforts in dealing with FMD.  It seems a group of 50 vets from Devon have portrayed efforts by Britain's Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food as a "catalogue of disasters," and have characterized that government's FMD eradication policies as "needless slaughter."

Vermont's FMD Vigilance ...
Nonetheless, Vermont, too, has increased its vigilance and education efforts.  ...

The most recent issue of Agriview -- the State Dept. of Ag's monthly -- published April 15th, led off with an extensive article on the FMD outbreak in Britain. 

The headline read ...

Despite Positive Signs, Still Too Early To Tell If
UK Is Turning The Corner In Latest FMD Battle

But the State's efforts at FMD prevention & education started a month earlier than the most recent Agriview.  What follows are some of the highlights of those efforts, along with links to on-line resources where available.

[NOTE:  Many of the State's on-line resources, including Agriview, are in *.pdf format and require Adobe Acrobat Reader to be installed on your computer.  If you don't have it already, you can find a link to download it at the State's Ag web site, or click here.]

  • March 15th:  The State's Ag Dept. posted new information resources on FMD on-line, including links to the following:
    .
  • March 20th:  Commissioner of Ag, Food & Markets, Leon Graves, issued a press release urging Vermont farmers "to take certain precautions in an effort to help state and federal agriculture officials be proactive in keeping Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) out of Vermont."  ...
    .
  • March 30th:  Another press release from the State's Dept. of Ag was issued after two morning show Rhode Island DJ's at WFNX in Providence decided to play "an April Fools joke" by announcing that FMD had been detected among Vermont cattle.  Evidently, the State's Ag. Dept. phone began ringing and didn't stop for some time.  The station's management was quick to respond, however, and suspended the two DJ's by 9:15 that same morning, and also aired a retraction to set the record straight.
    .
  • April 15th:  As noted above, the State's newest issue of Agriview came out with front page headlines devoted to the FMD outbreak in Britain.
    .
  • April 15th:  Also published in the most recent Agriview and released on the State's Ag web the following day was a piece by Dr. Todd Johnson, the State Veterinarian, offering advice on FMD prevention with Final Producer Recommendations in "Protecting Livestock from FMD: Guidelines for Farmers."

.In keeping with the efforts at education & prevention, and recognizing the potentially devastating consequences of an outbreak of FMD, DownStreet this month is also devoting its Links to Farm & Garden On-Line to additional FMD information & resources.

.

*******       *******

    If you would like to submit a feature for our Farm & Garden section, don't hesitate to let us know.  Simply e-mail us at farmgarden@downstreetmagazine.com.  The e-mail should contain your name, address, and a phone number where we can reach you.  You may also send a copy of your proposed article.  The text can either be included in the body of the e-mail, or you can send it as an attachment in just about any word processing format.  If your piece is accepted, we will pay a small honorarium for your interest & your time.  [See Freelancers Wanted for more details.]

*******       *******

If you would like to advertise in this section, or throughout the magazine, please visit our Advertising Info Pages ... or call, write, or e-mail ads@downstreetmagazine.com.

*******       *******..

          *******       *******      *******   *******
For more information, contact DownStreet Magazine by ...

   Phone                                (802) 453-5124
    Fax                                    (978) 428-6335
   ... or e-mail
   Advertising:                              ads@downstreetmagazine.com
   Articles & submissions:        submissions@downstreetmagazine.com
   Subscriptions:                          subscribe@downstreetmagazine.com

  
...    

All material copyrighted © 2000-2001.  All rights reserved.
Citations should follow standard conventions.
Please contact us for reprint permissions.
DownStreet Magazine is a registered trademark of Fern Hill Services.
Lou Colasanti, Editor & Laura Wisniewski, Associate Editor
.                                                                                                 .