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Vol. I, No. 6Sugaring / Spring EquinoxMar. 16th, 2001

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Because Some Things Should Not Be for Sale
This month's
Politics & Gov't is not sponsored by anyone.
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Politics & Government

The State of Things
Sugaring Special: A Maple Page
Maple Syrup, Made in Vermont

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Maple Syrup:  Made in Vermont
   The Maple Industry Isn't Bad for the Vermont Economy Either

It's not that there aren't lots of things going on in Montpelier that need attention.  But the fact is, support for Vermont's farms is one of them.  And in that light, some attention to the politics and economics of sugaring isn't at all out of line.  So ...

Below, you'll find a few things of interest to put the maple syrup industry in perspective.  As we note more fully in this month's Working Together, there's little doubt that the sugaring operations in Vermont not only add to the State's revenues, but, possibly more when it comes to positive cash flow, it helps to sustain an sense of quality control and image that makes the 'made in Vermont' pitch so successful for products that go well beyond maple syrup and related products.  {Unfortunately, it is probably true to say that many other such products show a much greater profitability than the products derived from the farming operations, like dairy and sugaring, which help to sell them beyond our borders.}

In any case, what follows is some general information on sugaring in the State, including:

Production

Source:  DownStreet Magazine, from stats of the NEASS
Northeast Maple Syrup Production 1994-2000*   (Thousands of Gallons)
State
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Vermont
435
365
550
395
360
370
460
New York
251
208
343
269
231
195
210
Maine
150
162
167
185
170
195
250
New Hampshire
73
64
89
76
67
61
75
Massachusetts
40
29
49
44
47
44
39
Connecticut
11
7
10
9
9
13
7
*Source: New England Agricultural Statistics Service

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Grades & Standards ...
State of Vermont Grades and Standards for Maple Syrup
  from the Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Association

Needless to say, assuring the quality of syrup is a primary consideration for production and marketing.  What follows are the guidelines for grades & standards for Vermont maple syrup.

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The following grades are hereby established as the official maple syrup grade standards for the state of Vermont:

More Maple Facts

+  Vermont is the largest producer of maple syrup in the United States, producing about 37 percent of the total U.S. crop in 2000. ...

+  There are an estimated 2,000 maple producers in the state.

+  In 2000, Vermont maple producers made an estimated 460,000 gallons of maple syrup, with a value of roughly $13,340,000.

+  Vermont's law requires syrup to be free from any preservatives or other additives.

SOURCES:  Vermont Maple Promotion Board; Vermont Maple Sugar Makers Assoc.

"Fancy Grade" means pure maple syrup which is free of any material other than pure, clear, clean liquid maple syrup in sanitary condition; which has a color no darker than the United States Department of Agriculture's visual color standard light amber, and has a color for light transmittance not less than 75.0%Tc; which has a delicately sweet, original maple flavor characteristic of fancy grade; and which has a density ranging from the equivalent of 36 degrees Baume (66.9 degrees Brix) at 60 degrees Fahrenheit Modulus 145. Fancy Grade maple syrup shall be free of sugar crystals and shall not be damaged in any way.

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"Grade A Medium Amber" means pure maple syrup which is free of any material other than pure, clear, clean liquid maple syrup in sanitary condition; which has a color no darker than the U.S. Department of Agriculture visual standard, medium amber, and has a color for light transmittance between the range of 74.9%Tc to 60.5%Tc; it may have a flavor which is more pronounced than that of Fancy Grade, but which is not strong or unpleasant and must be of the flavor characteristic of Grade A Medium Amber. Grade A Medium Amber maple syrup shall be free of sugar crystals and shall not be damaged in any way.

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"Grade A Dark Amber" means pure maple syrup which is free of any material other than pure, clear, clean liquid maple syrup in sanitary condition; which has a color no darker than the United States Department of Agriculture visual standard dark amber, and has a color for light transmittance between the range of 60.4%Tc to 44.0%Tc; it may have a flavor which is stronger than that of Grade A Medium Amber, but which is not sharp, bitter, buddy or off-flavor and must be of the flavor characteristic of Grade A Dark Amber. Grade A Dark Amber must meet the density requirement of "Fancy Grade". Grade A Dark Amber maple syrup shall be free of sugar crystals and shall not be damaged in any way.

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"Grade B" means pure maple syrup which is free of any material other than pure, clean, clear liquid maple syrup in sanitary condition; which has a color for light transmittance between the range of 43.9%Tc to 27.0%Tc. (The United States Department of Agriculture does not have an approved visual glass comparetor which compares to the light transmittance of this grade. Thus, for reference purposes only, a glass comparetor that is equivalent to the light transmittance of 27.0%Tc, and which may be used, is that for "Canadian No. 2 (amber)" as said comparetors were on June 9, 1989); Grade B shall meet the density requirements of Fancy Grade. Grade B may have a flavor stronger than Grade A Dark Amber, but shall not be damaged in any way and Grade B shall be free of sugar crystals.

Source:  Vermont Maple Sugar Maker's Association

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DownStreet Magazine is a registered trademark of Fern Hill Services.
Lou Colasanti, Editor & Laura Wisniewski, Associate Editor
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