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Vol. I, No. 5Cabin Fever / Town MeetingFeb. 19th, 2001

RE:Creation
A Simple Cure for Cabin Fever
Thoughts on Thoreau's Walking

He who sits still in a house all the time may be the greatest vagrant of all ...

... what would become of us, if we walked only in a garden or a mall?
                                                      
from Walking by Henry David Thoreau

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A Simple Cure for Cabin Fever:  A Few Meandering
  Thoughts on Thoreau's Walking ...

For Thoreau, walking, like much else he thought about, seems nothing short of a religious vocation.  ...  Near the beginning of his little work on walking, he set a pretty high bar.

If you are ready to leave father and mother, and brother and sister, 
and wife and child and friends, and never see them again -- 
if you have paid your debts, and made your will, and settled all 
your affairs, and are a free man -- then you are ready for a walk.

If his religious tone here strikes us as a bit stretched, we can forgive him that.  He has already taken some pains to point out that the word 'saunter' was, most likely, "beautifully derived" from a corruption of a common phrase of the Middle Ages ... viz., " 'from idle people who roved about the country ... and asked charity, under pretense of going á la Sainte Terre,' to the Holy Land, till the children exclaimed, 'There goes a Sainte-Terrer,' a Saunterer, a Holy-Lander." 

A Diagnosis of Cabin Fever?
Thoreau seems to have known something of the nature of Cabin Fever, even, though we can't know for sure, even if he did not suffer from it himself.

Living much out of doors, in the sun and wind, will no doubt produce a certain roughness of character ... So staying in the house, on the other hand, may produce a softness and smoothness, not to say thinness of skin, accompanied by an increased sensibility to certain impressions.

Or, again

I am alarmed when it happens that I have walked a mile into the woods bodily, without getting there in spirit. ...  But it sometimes happens that I cannot easily shake off the village. The thought of some work will run in my head and I am not where my body is -- I am out of my senses. ...

The Benefits of Walking ...
For many of us these days, unfortunately, the possibility of a good walk too often dissolves into other, more pressing requirements.  I do know some few folks who have made their walks a part of their daily ritual, more often than not for the exercise and health benefits.  Unfortunately, I can't count myself among them.  But I do try to get out, winter or summer, as often as possible.  And when I do, I am almost always glad of it.

According to Thoreau, however, a walk ought not at all resemble a form of exercise.

... the walking of which I speak has nothing in it akin to taking exercise, as it is called, as the sick take medicine at stated hours -- as the Swinging of dumb-bells or chairs; but is itself the enterprise and adventure of the day.

On the other hand, he obviously knew the essential nature of his walks for his own "health and spirits."

I think that I cannot preserve my health and spirits, unless I spend four hours a day at least -- and it is commonly more than that -- sauntering through the woods and over the hills and fields, absolutely free from all worldly engagements.

Meandering ...
If we do find the time, or make it, to go out the door, which way do we go?

For Thoreau, much of this little work is actually taken up with just that question.  Understandably, with the mass migrations of the time, there are long passages devoted to the West.  "Eastward I go only by force," he tells us.  "But westward I go free. Thither no business leads me."  In fact, it is here in his thoughts on the westward expansion that one of his more popular lines is written.  ...

The West of which I speak is but another name for the Wild; and what I have been preparing to say is, that in Wildness is the preservation of the World.

Indeed, before he is done with it, Thoreau has taken the reader on a whirlwind excursion around the world.  ...  But for those of us with less lofty aims, can he provide any help or direction?  Perhaps ...

What is it that makes it so hard sometimes to determine whither we will walk?  I believe that there is a subtle magnetism in Nature, which, if we unconsciously yield to it, will direct us aright.  It is not indifferent to us which way we walk.  There is a right way; but we are very liable from heedlessness and stupidity to take the wrong one.

An Excursion into the Nature of Knowledge ...
Thoreau seems, too, not to have been averse to letting his mind meander along with the rest of him.

... you must walk like a camel, which is said to be the only beast which ruminates when walking.  When a traveler asked Wordsworth's servant to show him her master's study, she answered, "Here is his library, but his study is out of doors."

What might Thoreau have ruminated over on his walks?  If we take his own account on the face of it, we can be fairly certain it wasn't about anything 'useful'.

We have heard of a Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. It is said that knowledge is power, and the like.  Methinks there is equal need of a Society for the Diffusion of Useful Ignorance, what we will call Beautiful Knowledge, a knowledge useful in a higher sense ...

The Walking Spirit ...
Some of these passages may seem somewhat contradictory, to say the least.  Very well, then.   ...  But maybe there is a different sort of logic to them.  As Thoreau elsewhere reminds us:  

It is not every truth that recommends itself to the common sense.

But, however far short we may come of many of his suggestions and admonitions, and for whatever reasons, there is still one which ought to be perfectly practicable on a walk of any distance or duration, though it may take a fair bit of practice to get there.

...  We should go forth on the shortest walk, perchance, in the spirit of undying adventure, never to return ...

If Cabin Fever is getting to you, then, the cure may await you just beyond your door.  As for me, I'm putting my snowshoes on as soon as I type this last ellipsis.  ...

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